The original pantograph was originally built of wood. Arms, pins, styluses and guide were all made of wood as this would have been more readily available and cheaper; metal was somewhat scarcer and directed to more strategic purposes.

My approach is to build a wooden device although I may have to use metal split pins or cotter pins to keep the wooden pins in place. Originally the only metal that would have been used would have been in the drawing point and Silverpoint would have been employed for its drawing qualities and durability.

While later versions of pantographs would have used metal, my options are limited in terms of construction. I do not have access to a metal shop which would be necessary if was using metal materials. I do have adequate tools to construct in wood in my own space.

From my second iteration drawing, I have decided to use larger section of wood for the arms, 11/2 by ¼   which will offer more strength and rigidity. 6 feet of this wood, 3 feet of 5/8 dowel and 3 feet of 3/8 dowel will provide enough material to construct the entire device and the drawing point will be either a graphite pencil or drawing pen with a reservoir of ink.

The construction will involve measuring, cutting, drilling and assembly which will require some gluing. So the tools required will be rulers, saw, power drill, sandpaper and glue, all of which I have available in my toolbox. This is also a driver to use wood which is easier work with.